Born in England near the Scottish border in 1840, Peter Kirk began to exhibit his early business insight by running the family iron business. When the process for manufacturing steel was discovered in 1856, Kirk responded by founding Kirk Bros. and Co. and by 1865 was successful enough to build his estate, Bankfield. In 1884, he patented the first iron (instead of wood) tie for train tracks, known as a “sleeper” and immediately shipped 160,000 of these to Bombay, India.
In 1886, prompted by reports of iron deposits in the Snoqualmie Mountains, Kirk came to Seattle to establish the Great Western Iron & Steel Company. Lime is an essential component in the production of steel. At the time, most productive lime kilns were located on San Juan Island. So began Peter Kirk’s love affair with the island. After sending for his wife and eight children, the Kirk’s set up housekeeping first at their mansion, Fir Grove, in Kirkland (just east of Seattle) before moving to the islands full-time.
Kirk first built a 500 acre hunting estate called Deer Lodge at the north end of the island. But following the tragic deaths of his daughter and then his beloved wife, Kirk could no longer remain in such a large home. In 1907, he built a small, elegant home just outside the growing town of Friday Harbor. It was there, in this peaceful setting, that Kirk spent what he says were the best years of his successful life. |